AGRI_I4_Annual loss for agriculture due to climate-related extreme events (focusing on floods and droughts)

Description

Definition: See NDMA definitions
UNISDR: Direct agriculture loss in monetary units. Agriculture is understood to include the crops, livestock, fisheries, apiculture, aquaculture and forest sectors as well as associated facilities and infrastructure. 

Methodology:

Using / strengthening NDMA annual data:
Average change over a 10-year period of annual disasters induced loss (and livestock):
.  Annual total livestock perished (by province); Annual agricultural production loss (by provinces); converted to USD
. Calculate the average annual loss (USD / reference values)
. Calculate the average loss  on a 10-year period (mid-term eval: 2015-2025; end-term eval: 2020-2030)
. Calculate the change (%) when comparing to the reference values 
. Calculate the average change (%)

Sectors
Agriculture
Unit of measurement
USD - based on Number (livestock), Volumes (crops)
Frequency of measurement
Annual assessment (NDMA); Evaluation every five years (mid-term eval: 2015-2025; end-term eval: 2020-2030)
Data source
International data source: UNISDR
NDMA: agricultural loss due to droughts loss due to floods:TBC (NDMA?, PDNA) Costs are not assessed systematically each year; only when acute disasters/events happen; need for more systematic assesment
Baselines and targets
Baselines & targets at National and Provincial scales
Scale Baseline year Baseline value Target year Target value
National 2021 0% 2030 -20%
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Balochistan
Gilgit−Baltistan
Islamabad Capital Territory
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Comments

Assumptions: annual loss equivalent to current average loss (2010-2020);  expected loss induced by expected increase in drought and flood disasters
PDNA cost assessment (damages+loss) on agriculture, food, livestock, and fisheries at PKR 800 billion 
(US$3.7 billion) - national scale / check figures at Punjab level 
Moreover, hazard mapping across 5 districts and 24 villages in KP identified flooding and drought incidents as occurring every second year with moderate severity (10-30% losses)(FAO & The Alliance of Bioversity International & CIAT, 2020).( Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment Plan 
Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT (Alliance), Rome, 2022)

Average 2020-2030 compared to average 2010-2020: Target to propose / see results from 2022 Post Disasters Needs Assessment (PDNA)
Example Peru target: -20% (2030)

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